JKBOSE Class 11th Geography PDF Notes Download. Get the Full Notes of Class 11th Geography Solution with PDF Download. All the below Notes are given according to JKBOSE Syllabus. The notes are also for revisions of JKBOSE Class 11th Geography. JKBOSE Class 11th Geography PDF Notes Download.
JKBOSE Class 11th Geography PDF Notes Download
JKBOSE Class 11th Other Subject Notes
Geographical features refer to the natural formations on the Earth’s surface, which are known as landforms. Some examples of landforms are mountains, valleys, plains, plateaus, and many more. Geographical features refer to physical features of the earth surface that are a result of physical structures, like features of the landscape, which are formed through geological processes including erosion, depositional processes, and tectonic processes. The study of landforms is important to help us easily understand the various terrains that are present in the world today.
Climate refers to the steady state of weather in a region or country, that is, the average and prevailing weather conditions. Dependent upon temperature, rainfall, humidity, wind currents, and the intensity of solar exposure. Also, climatology offers one the capacity to learn about the distribution of climate zones and how these affect vegetation, wildlife, and man’s activities.
Ecosystems are complex biological communities of various organisms in relation to their surroundings in the environment. They include those between plant and plant, animal and animal, plant or animal and microorganism, and between this living organism and its environment. The scientific discipline that helps us understand the systems by which ecosystems function and interact includes nutrients, energy, and human interference in ecosystems.
As mentioned earlier in the text, biomes are large areas of the earth’s surface that are characterised by certain environmental conditions, particularly the climate, plants, and animals that inhabit them. Some of the major types of biomes that are distinguished include tropical rain forests, deserts, grasslands, tundra, etc. Studying biomes assists us in figuring out the distribution of species on earth and how living organisms have evolved to survive in various environments.
The hydrological cycle, or water cycle, indeed describes the water in the earth’s atmosphere and how it is recycled between the surface of the earth, the atmosphere, and the ground. It ranges from evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and running off. It is common knowledge that the water cycle is one of the keys to maintaining the Earth’s water supply as well as controlling climate.
